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Khulisa Amaphrojekthi Akho Ngensimbi Yogesi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Insimbi kagesi isetshenziswa ezintweni ezehlukene zikagesi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo kazibuthe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
• Ama-Transformer Cores: Iqondise kahle i-flux kazibuthe, inciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zama-transformer kagesi ama-transformer cores. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukungeniswa kukazibuthe ukuze kudluliselwe kahle amandla kagesi ukusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye. Ijika eliyinhloko le-transformer likhiqiza i-flux kazibuthe, okugxilwe kuyo umgogodla bese iqondisa kumajika esibili ukuze iguqule i-voltage. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusabalalisa ugesi emazingeni ahlukene kagesi, okudingekayo ekudluliselweni kwamandla nokusabalalisa.
Izigaba
1. Insimbi kagesi egoqiwe egoqiwe ebandayo (CRGO)
I-CRGO iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwensimbi kagesi enezakhiwo kazibuthe ze-anisotropic. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yalolu hlobo ihilela ukulawula ngokucophelela i-crystal orientation. Amashidi asongwa ngendlela eqondanisa izinhlamvu zekristalu ngokuyinhloko endaweni ethile ethile ngokuhlobene neshidi, nokudala isiqondiso esincanyelwayo sokufinyelela okuphezulu kazibuthe. I-CRGO idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-transformer ayonga amandla kanye namajeneretha asebenza kahle kakhulu. Izici zayo zifaka phakathi ukulahleka kwamandla aphansi ngomjikelezo ngamunye, ukulahlekelwa okuyisisekelo okuphansi, nokufinyeleleka okuphezulu, konke okulungiselelwe ukuma okuhlukile kozibuthe. Ngenxa ye-crystal orientation yayo, i-CRGO, ethuthukisa amandla kazibuthe ohlangothini olulodwa, ilungele ama-transformer. Indlela kazibuthe yemishini ejikelezayo, edinga izinto ezinezici zamagnetic ze-isotropic, iyahlukahluka njalo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sici se-anisotropic asifanele.
2. Insimbi Kagesi Egoqwe Ngayo Engagxili Kwezinhlamvu Ezibandayo (CRNGO)
I-CRNGO ihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha kwayo kazibuthe isotropic, noma iqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo zayo kazibuthe azishintshi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, insimbi ye-CRNGO encibilikisiwe iphonswa emashidini amancane ngaphandle kokucubungula okukhethekile ukuze kukhiqizwe ngamabomu ukuqondanisa okuthile kwama-crystal lattices ngaphakathi kwezinhlamvu. Lokhu kuntuleka kokuma kwekristalu okuthandwayo kubangela ukuziphatha okufanayo kazibuthe kwensimbi. I-CRNGO ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okungaguquki kuzo zonke izinkomba. I-CRNGO ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko njengezingxenye eziyinhloko kumamotho kagesi namajeneretha. Ukusebenzisa i-CRNGO emishinini ezungezisayo kunengqondo ngoba igcina izakhiwo zikazibuthe ezingashintshi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngokungafani ne-Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Steel, i-CRNGO ijwayelana kahle nezikhombisi-ndlela zamagnetic ezishintshayo kumamotho namajeneretha, inciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Izici zayo eziphawulekayo zifaka ukungena okuphezulu, ukulahlekelwa okuyisisekelo okuphansi, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okungokoqobo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuziphatha kazibuthe kwe-isotropic kunenzuzo.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zensimbi kagesi yifomu layo leshidi, eliklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinjongo zokugcoba. Kule nqubo, amashidi amaningi ensimbi kagesi ahlanganiswe ndawonye futhi ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye. Le nqubo yokunqwabelanisa nokufaka insimbi isiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanje kwe-eddy, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi kagesi asebenzisa insimbi kagesi.
Ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwensimbi kagesi kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini nasekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Kusukela kuma-transformer namamotho kagesi kuya kumajeneretha nama-inductors, insimbi kagesi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumela ukuthi kusebenze kahle futhi okuthembekile kwenqwaba yezinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi.
Yini eyenza i-Electrical Steel ihluke ukwakheka kwayo okukhethekile kanye nezakhiwo, okuyenza ibe yinketho efanelekile yezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kuma-transformer, amamotho kagesi, ama-inductors, noma amajeneretha, lokhu okuhlukile kwensimbi okuhlukile kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile nokuletha ukusebenza okuvelele.
Isihluthulelo sezakhiwo ezingavamile kazibuthe ze-Electrical Steel sisesakhiweni sayo esiklanywe ngokucophelela. Ngokulahleka okuphansi komgogodla kanye nokufinyeleleka okuphezulu kazibuthe, iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kanye nokuchithwa kwamandla okuncane, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo kazibuthe, i-Electrical Steel inikezela ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza nokuyikha. Ukumelana kwayo nogesi okuphezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okuphansi kuqhubekela phambili kuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi kagesi kanye nezinhlelo.
Ezikhungweni zethu zesimanjemanje, sisebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile ukuze sikhiqize i-Electrical Steel ehlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu embonini. Ukuzibophezela kwethu kwikhwalithi nokunemba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ongagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana kodwa odlula okulindele.
Sengiphetha, insimbi kagesi, enezici zayo ezimangalisayo zikazibuthe kanye nokwakheka okukhethekile, ime njengobufakazi bobuhlakani bobunjiniyela bezinto ezibonakalayo. Izici zayo ezihlukile zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukusebenza kahle kukazibuthe okuphezulu nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Insimbi kagesi (CRGO, CRNGO) | ||
| Ibhrendi | Posco BaoSteel Wisco DLS Wangbian Huaying Elolam Cibao... | |
| Okujwayelekile | I-CRGO | I-CRNGO |
| I-GB/T | B23R090,B27R095, B30G130... | 35G210, 50G250,65G310... |
| KS | 23PHD090,27PHD095,30PG130... | 35PN210,50PN250,65PN310... |
| HE | 23R090,27R095,30G130... | 35A210,50A250,65A310... |
| I-ASTM | 23Q054,27Q057,30H083... | 36F145,47F165,64F200... |
| IN | M85-23Pb, M090-27Pb,M130-305... | M210-35A,M250-50A,M310-65A... |
| Ububanzi | 900 mm kuya ku-1250 mm | 800 mm kuya ku-1280 mm |
| I-diameter yangaphakathi | 508mm noma 610mm | |
| I-MOQ | 25 amathani | |
| Isimo sokudiliva | Ikhoyili, Strip | |